Forklift Safety Suggestions & Rules
Each year, there are around 20,000 cases of accidents which are connected to using forklifts in the United States alone. And every year roughly 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Luckily, correct training concerning maintenance and operation procedures can considerably reduce the chance of accidents. The following basic safety rules and suggestions should be followed when using a forklift.
Training
It is the duty of the employer to make certain that the proper training program is given to the staff and that operators of forklifts are qualified.. Training involves a combination of presentations, lectures, practical hands-on training and discussions. Reevaluation must take place every three years. Forklift operators should be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content includes dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, workplace lighting and surfaces, and dangers connected to using the particular forklift which the worker will be using. An employee should be 18 years of age or over to utilize a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections should be carried out daily in order to ensure the safe and proper functioning of the machine. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems immediately.
The Work Place
Safe operation of a forklift involves a clean and safe workplace. A safe work site means establishing "traffic lanes" which are designated for forklift use only. Warning systems like for instance horns and flashing lights should be in place to be able to indicate when there is a forklift approaching. Forklift docking stations must be inspected on a daily basis and kept in good repair.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety guidelines of using a forklift are respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, such as wet spots or oil spills; lowering or raising the load only when the forklift is stationary; making sure that there is enough clearance for the load; and keeping legs, hands and arms inside the vehicle during operation.