Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Powered lift trucks called forklifts are used in almost every industry to move heavy products and materials. The forklift is a really durable and reliable machinery that has become important tools in many warehouse and construction environments. Lift truck units differ depending on the kind of fuel which is utilized to power the lift truck and the kind of work setting.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites that have limited ventilation since they produce no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. Because the electric lift truck batteries should be charging, the worksite would require a charging station. The batteries are durable and could be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be located in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some benefits over diesel and electric powered equipment making them quite common in warehouse and industrial environments. Propane engines are much cleaner than diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less compared to the cost of electricity. A lift truck propane tank can be refueled easily and quickly by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very safe and efficient.
Gasoline and Gas
Diesel and gasoline forklifts are the machinery of choice for rough terrain and outdoor applications. They are normally found on construction sites and lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise odorous exhaust, fairly high fuel costs and fairly high maintenance needs. Their advantages comprise a longer lifespan compared to other units and dependability in tough conditions. Diesel and gasoline units must be refueled at a supply station on site which meets safety and health regulations.